A historical review of ministerial appointments across Ghana’s various administrations reveals intriguing trends in the size and scope of governments since independence. The data, as compiled by Gyampo & Anamzoya and referenced by MyJoyOnline and Citifmonline, shows the highest number of ministerial appointments recorded under each regime, inclusive of cabinet ministers, ministers of state, regional ministers, and deputy ministers.
Ministerial Appointments by Regime
| Regime | Highest Number of Appointments |
|---|---|
| Kwame Nkrumah (CPP) | 41 |
| Kofi Abrefa Busia (PP) | 49 |
| Hilla Limann (PNP) | 54 |
| J.J. Rawlings (NDC) | 82 |
| J.A. Kufuor (NPP) | 93 |
| J.E.A. Mills (NDC) | 75 |
| John Mahama (NDC) | 84 |
| Nana Akufo-Addo (NPP) | 123 |
Analysis
- Nana Akufo-Addo (2017-2024): The Akufo-Addo administration holds the record for the highest number of ministerial appointments in Ghana’s history, with 123 ministers and deputies.
- Historical Context: Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana’s first president, managed the country with 41 ministers, a figure that underscores the trend of expanding governments over time.
- Modern Era Trends: Since the Fourth Republic, ministerial appointments have generally increased, with the exception of Mills’ relatively lean 75-member government.
Key Takeaways
This data illustrates the growing complexity of governance structures in Ghana, sparking debates about the balance between administrative efficiency and governmental size. With President John Mahama recently reducing the number of ministries to 23 in 2025, the question of optimal ministerial size remains central to discussions on governance and resource allocation.
