Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin has been re-elected as the Speaker of the 9th Parliament of the Fourth Republic, marking his second consecutive term in this role. His re-election followed a contentious session characterized by sharp exchanges between the Majority and Minority caucuses over procedural matters.
Nomination and Seconding: A Contentious Start
The motion for Bagbin’s re-election was introduced by the Majority Leader, Dr. Cassiel Ato Forson, and seconded by the Minority Leader, Alexander Afenyo-Markin. However, Afenyo-Markin’s remarks during the seconding of the motion deviated from parliamentary norms, drawing a sharp rebuke from Hon. Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa.
Ablakwa asserted that Afenyo-Markin’s approach violated parliamentary processes, stating, “If it is spiritually okay to sit on the minority side, it cannot violently violate parliamentary processes.” He called for adherence to standing orders and urged the Clerk of Parliament to be strict in maintaining order.

Minority Leader Defends His Stance
In response, Afenyo-Markin defended his conduct, emphasizing that his remarks were guided by law, which he described as his professional practice. “I am guided by the law, and that is the basis for my stance,” he said, urging Ablakwa to reconsider his position in light of legal principles.
The exchange sparked emotional reactions from members of both sides, setting a dramatic tone for the parliamentary session.

Bagbin’s Leadership Legacy and Expectations
As Speaker, Alban Bagbin has earned recognition for his firm leadership and commitment to strengthening Ghana’s parliamentary democracy. His re-election signals continued confidence in his ability to navigate the complexities of Ghana’s legislative landscape, particularly in a Parliament marked by close margins and intense partisanship.
With Dr. Cassiel Ato Forson leading the Majority and Alexander Afenyo-Markin heading the Minority, Bagbin’s role as an impartial arbiter will be critical in fostering cooperation and ensuring that parliamentary processes adhere to constitutional and procedural guidelines.
A Tense Start to the 9th Parliament
The exchanges during Bagbin’s re-election underscore the challenges of balancing legal interpretations, parliamentary traditions, and political dynamics. The session highlighted the need for decorum and respect for standing orders to maintain the integrity of parliamentary proceedings.
As Ghana’s 9th Parliament begins its work, Speaker Bagbin’s leadership will be crucial in addressing legislative priorities, maintaining order, and guiding debates that reflect the aspirations of the Ghanaian people.